Vitally important, even if most folks would rather not consider sewers just as long as they work, this entry is devoted to the Sewers of Oakland history.
The Oakland City Engineers report of 1883 showed that "there are thirty eight miles of sewers in the streets of Oakland excepting main lake sewer which is two and one mileslong and that there are fifty one and one half miles of macadamized streets Last year the property owners paid for sewers and grading and macadamizing $254,140 which itemized shows that twenty four thousand feet of sewer pipe was laid or about four and one half miles costing $24,140." 4
In 1897 city officials thought dumping all the garbage and sewage for Oakland residents into the Bay would "solve the problem in a scientific manner for all time, and, if properly handled, will net the city a neat annual income, instead of being an expense to householders as its disposal at present it." 3
"The city has a complete sewer system, the sewerage being carried into the bay by natural drainage. The sewers consume many times over the quantity of garbage the city daily produces." 3
Historical Timeline
- 1870's?: Charles D. Bates laid the brickwork for the great Lake Merritt sewer.
- 1877: All of Oakland's raw sewage flowed into Lake Merritt, then out into the Bay.
- 1906: Important sewer bond issue passes for $450,000 which enabled Oakland to reconstruct the entire system of outlets.
- 1930's: During the Great Depression "in Oakland, California, whole families lived in sewer pipes." 2
Additional Links
- California Local History: A Bibliography and Union List of Library (Report... to the council of the city of Oakland on a proper system of sewerage for Oakland, California, December 31, 1889)
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Storm Water Problems and Control in Sanitary Sewers: Oakland and Berkeley
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1. California Maps University of Texas
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3.Athens of the Pacific by George W. Calderwood & G. T. Loofbourow (1897)
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Sewer History: Photos and Graphics - The History of Sanitary Sewers
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Sewer Maintenance Worker - Human Resources ~ City of Oakland
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Oakland's New Sewer Fees Penalize Water Conservation East Bay Express (June 30, 2010)