The Sutter Buttes are considered the world's smallest mountain range: a small circle of andesitic lava domes in Sutter County, about 10 miles across. The highest peak, South Butte, has an elevation of about 2,120 feet.

History

A portion of the Sutter Buttes. Photo by queerbychoice. The Sutter Buttes were formed over 1.5 million years ago by a volcano that is now extinct. Some geologists have suggested that it represents the southernmost of the Cascade Volcanoes, but there are significant differences in age and form compared to the other volcanoes in that range, so this suggestion is still being debated.

The Nisenan (also called Maidu) people, who lived for thousands of years in what is now Yuba and Sutter Counties, called them Esto Yamani (Histum Yani), which means "the Middle Mountain." The Patwin (also called Wintun) people, who lived farther west, called them Onolai. No Native American nation claimed ownership of the Buttes, but Native Americans visited the mountain regularly to gather acorns and other foodstuffs or to hunt game. The Buttes also played an important role in the religions of nearby Native American nations. The Nisenan people's religion regarded the Sutter Buttes as the place where life originated and a place their spirits would travel after they died.

In 1806, Gabriel Moraga, a Spaniard trying to locate possible mission sites, was the first European to see the Buttes. After that, the Buttes were variously known as Los Picachos ("The Peaks"), Los Tres Picos ("The Three Peaks"), the Sacramento Buttes, and the Marysville Buttes. They are now named for John Sutter.

In 1963, a missile silo complex containing three separate Titan I ICBM missiles was constructed near the base of the Buttes. The complex was decommissioned and mostly dismantled in 1965. This site has been host to many vandals and trespassers since the early 1980s.

Public Access

Much of the land on the Sutter Buttes is privately owned by cattle and sheep ranchers, but the Middle Mountain Foundation and the Yuba Historical Society lead hikes through most areas. In 2003, the California Department of Parks and Recreation purchased a 1,785-acre tract in Peace Valley with the intent of developing it for public access.

Events

April: Bike Around the Buttes June: Sutter Buttes Day November: Sutter Buttes Gem and Mineral Show

Places

The major peaks of the Sutter Buttes are South Butte (2,120 feet), North Butte (1,827 feet), Twin Peaks (1,768 feet), West Butte (1,670 feet), and Old Craggy (1,483 feet).

Peace Valley is northwest of North Butte. Pugh Cemetery is at the northern edge of Peace Valley.

Huff Canyon is south of North Butte. The Dean Place is in Huff Canyon.

Pass Road passes through Moore Canyon and Brockman Canyon, south of South Butte and the other major peaks.

Braggs Canyon and Fig Tree are west of West Butte (the peak) and north of West Butte (the town).

Kinch Canyon is east of Peace Valley, at the foot of the Buttes.

Stohlman Cemetery is directly at the base of the Sutter Buttes, to the south (east of Tarke). The towns of Sutter, Pennington, and West Butte are all located directly at the foot of the Sutter Buttes.

Places to Have Fun

Main Roads

Pass Road is the only road that passes completely over the Sutter Buttes. It passes over the southern side. North Butte Road, South Butte Road, East Butte Road, and West Butte Road trace the perimeter of the Sutter Buttes. Various private roads lead partway up.

Poetry

Oscar H. Roesner composed the following poem about the Sutter Buttes. It was published in a local newspaper in the mid-1930s.1

Half way between Sierras and Coast Range
They rise abrupt from valley's fertile floor.
Mountains little, luring, fair, yet strange.
They thrill the eager rover to heart's core.
On summer eves the gorgeous colors fade
And purple robes of glory fold their peaks;
In winter winging winds and clouds invade,
In spring the gold of poppy flames for weeks.
Here Frémont camped and Scout Kit Carson, too.
Before the coming of the Argonaut,
The grizzly, antelope, and elk they knew,
Their shadows roving Indians' fancy caught.
Today their flowered slopes and valleys know
Few creatures wlder than the feeding sheep.
Jeweled and lovely, morn and eve they glow
And lay upon the heart a glamour deep.
Within their wooded dells lone cabin stands
Vacant or by some hermit occuped . . .
Still Romance weaves them round with magic strands
and Beauty runs their canyons like a tide!

Links

Footnotes

1. The Middle Mountain Foundation Newsletter, Fall 2009

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