LocalWiki for Civic Engagement

Residents in Natori, Japan documented a community lantern ceremony as part of a community memory project to remember places that were destroyed in the 2011 earthquake and tsunami.Every month, over 400,000 people use LocalWiki. Residents around the world use LocalWiki to document local government processes, provide up-to-date information about local planned initiatives, collectively create visions for what they want to see in their communities, and organize other community members to help people be a part of the decisions that affect them.

We believe that people become more civically engaged every time they learn something about their community. The more people learn about their communities, the more power they have to make meaningful choices about the future of those communities. Natural curiosity about your neighborhood or a favorite park quickly leads to information about how these places came to be the way they are, and most importantly, how they can be changed in the future. So from our perspective, every contribution to LocalWiki (even the goofy ones! these are the ones that get people hooked! ;)) are important for civic engagement.

Beyond learning about their community, LocalWiki allows people to collaborate to write what they want to see in their community, and even organize around things that they want to change. It turns out that when you allow people to share whatever they want about the place where they live, they will work together to come up with visions of their community that could never have been predicted ahead of time.

Ann Arbor, MI

Dozens of development projects have been documented in Ann Arbor.Ann Arbor residents have documented dozens of development projects and documented major real estate projects of the 2000s. Additionally, they've documented the Ann Arbor Planning Commission's activities, shedding light on a process that's opaque in many cities.

Residents used the wiki to cover the August 2013 city election with information on key dates, races, and candidate positions written in a user-friendly format.

Residents used the wiki to document the Ann Arbor Greenbelt initiative, providing information on the project itself, along with information on the mechanisms used to fund the project with additional context this mechanism to others.

Davis, CA

Davis, CA rally in response to the "pepper spray cop" incident as seen from a helium balloon. Thanks to Stewart Long, Liz Barry,MicheleTobias, and Alex. Photo CC-By-SA Public Laboratory.When a police officer pepper-sprayed students sitting in the UC Davis Quad on Nov. 18th, 2011, it kicked off an international media frenzy. But while the world's presses buzzed, Davis residents were busy compiling every bit of information about the event on their LocalWiki, DavisWiki. Residents created an ever-updating chronology of events; posted and analyzed photos (including the first photo of the second police officer involved, who was identified on the wiki, videos and letters; discussed and debated the events; and countered incorrect information that was rapidly circulating. Even before the event occurred, the DavisWiki had extensive pages about the UC Davis Police Department, the UC Davis Chancellor, the head of the police department, and the location of the event. With the DavisWiki, residents were able to share and learn about an important event in its full context, not just consume the latest new updates. During the week of the event, over 25,000 people visited pages on DavisWiki related to the pepper spraying, and the page about the event was edited over 700 times by over 100 different residents. But residents didn't simply read and share online — they turned this information into real-world action, including the largest protest in the city’s history.

Prompted by work done around the case of Helema Buzayan, a young Muslim student who was possibly the victim of racial profiling, the Davis City Council awarded a community engagement award to Davis Wiki. In the City Council's resolution, they state "The Davis Wiki provides a free, public forum for all to use and update, giving community members the opportunity to speak out against civic inequality and to support positive social movements within Davis."

DavisWiki receiving the community engagement award from the Mayor of Davis.The idea to use ranked choice voting in city elections in Davis was first posted to the Davis Wiki. Over a number of years, residents improved the proposal and built support through the wiki. And in 2006, Resident activists were able to use this information in the campaign to pass a measure supporting ranked choice voting in the city.

Because the entire Davis Muncipal Code was posted on the Davis Wiki, residents uncovered an "annoying persons" law and successfully petitioned the City Council to have it removed.

Residents use the wiki to address the issue that the UC Davis student population (which makes up a large percentage of residents) has no formal voice in local government.

Residents have documented and affected the outcomes of a number of planned city projects and initiatives. Here are a few examples:

Residents had extensive informed debate about a planned housing development along with a city measure that would have been used to fund it.

Development projects are an important political issue in Davis. The issue is explained and examples provided in the entry on growth politics.
Residents engaged in the planning and discussion of a railroad fence project, all the way from the rumor stage to the current project status. Residents planned and discussed events about the fence and showed up in large numbers at City Council meetings to speak about the plans.
Residents documented a proposed wood burning ban from the time it was first proposed in City Council until its passage in late 2012.
Residents engaged in planning and discussing a major redesign of a street that was well-known to be dangerous. Discussions started on the Davis Wiki a while before any official city action began.
Citizens engaged in the planning of a high-rise parking structure in Downtown Davis, showing up in large numbers at City Council meetings to speak about the plan.
Residents engaged in planning around whether or not to ban plastic bags in Davis.
Residents are engaged in planning and discussion surrounding a notoriously bad major intersection.
Residents started a discussion around banning the usage of gas-powered leaf blowers throughout Davis. The Davis Wiki page kicked off a major, ongoing dialog that has reverberated through all levels of the community.
Residents had extensive informed debate about a planned housing development along with a city measure that would have been used to fund it.

Residents documented and debate the merits of a 2009 city measure that would have led to the creation of another large housing development.

Japan

Residents documented a community lantern ceremony to commemorate the 2011 earthquake and tsunami.Residents in Natori, Japan, a city that was devastated by the 2011 tsunami, are using the Natori LocalWiki to track reconstruction efforts and also promote grassroots forms of reconstruction including lantern ceremony rituals for the dead by the Tsunami and the re-planting of trees. They have also worked with community members to map out and create a community memory project to document places that were destroyed in the earthquake. Read more about their work in this blog post.

Residents in Japan have been mapping the tiny island of Izu Oshima, both adding knowledge to LocalWiki and also improving OpenStreetMap's coverage of the island. They even developed an augmented reality app based on LocalWiki and OpenStreetMap data! (There're more details in this slideshow.)

Oakland, CA

Residents in Oakland, CA directed people to the Oakland LocalWiki for more information on a planned surveillance center.Residents regularly use the wiki to track the progress of a number of proposed city council measures and initiatives. They also organize directly on the wiki by providing timely information about upcoming meetings that residents can attend to influence the decision-making process.

In the summer of 2013, residents began documenting the Domain Awareness Center, a planned surveillance center that was originally scheduled to be aproved during the consent portion of a City Council meeting. The Oakland LocalWiki was the first and is now the most complete source of information about the surveillance center. When the issue was covered in the New York Times, the article linked to the Oakland LocalWiki and the entry almost certainly acted as the first place that the reporter went to when conducting research on the topic. Privacy advocates help ensure that the entry stays up to date and direct people to the LocalWiki entry in their outreach materials. Because the entire history of the project, resident activity against the project, and next steps in the project are available for the community, it's significantly easier for activists to mobilize support for their work. The issue has now received national coverage, a number of FOIA requests have been filed showing possible City misconduct, and it has now become an issue in the 2014 mayoral campaign.

Oakland LocalWiki volunteers at the first library editathon in 2013.Residents also use LocalWiki to facilitate new forms of community organizing. For example, an entirely internet-native unorganized City Council livetweet group is using the wiki to conduct a resident survey and plan a grassroots-run candidate debate as part of their work to document 2014 mayoral elections, increase civic participation in local politics, and increase candidate responsiveness to resident concerns. They're even planning directly on the wiki.

Residents documented the typically convoluted and opaque 2013 Oakland city budgeting process. Their efforts led Mayor-elect Libby Schaaf to thank them for increasing transparency and citizen awareness of city proceedings:

Residents have been documenting protests (often in realtime) & instances of police misconduct.

Plans for a contentious dog park being documented in Oakland.Additionally, residents have documented and shown people how to be involved in a number of additional key city issues including public safety issues (policing and the relationship between the police and residents is a very important issue in Oakland with a long and incredibly fraught history), 2014 elections, a number of building development projects, a planned dog park, youth curfew efforts, bus rapid transit, a ban on "tools of violence" in protests, a city-sponsored war-game police training simulation, and a censure of a City Council member. All of these efforts are enhanced by detailed entries on key players in local city government and information on local elected officials (including their positions and past actions).

Finally, residents use the wiki to propose and collaboratively flesh out community proposals and to imagine what the future of Oakland should look like.

Rochester, NY

One of the redevelopment projects documented by residents of Rochester.Residents have documented over 50 past, present, and planned city development projects.

Additionally, residents have documented a sewer fiber optic network in Rochester and are evaluating the best way to move forward with the project (provide wi-fi to residents? sell excess capacity?)

Santa Cruz, CA

Plans for aerial spraying of pesticides were documented in Santa Cruz.Residents have documented and and collected all the heated political issues in Santa Cruz, including chemtrails,desalination, logging, and more. The LocalWiki also includes thorough information on the entire political landscape of Santa Cruz, including key players both within government and outside of it, providing residents with important context for understanding how political decisions get made in the city.

Residents used LocalWiki to document state plans to aerially spray pesticide in the Santa Cruz area before an environmental impact report had been conducted. The LocalWiki includes the entire background of the project, effects of the spraying, and the efforts of activists to stop the spraying.

Tallahassee, TN

The Tallahassee LocalWiki is a project of The Village Square, a nonprofit nonpartisan dedicated to civil discourse on matters of local, state and national importance. It is part of theirGet Local project to create an informed and engaged (first) Tallahassee, (then) Florida, and (finally) The World." (in their own words! :))

Raleigh-Durham Triangle, NC

Triangle Wiki volunteers created an election guide for 2011 elections.

Toronto, Ontario Canada

Council Candidates by Ward as of February 2, 2014.Our Mayor has become world famous for his extracurricular activities. It's finally our Municipal Election Year and we can have our say on keeping him for four more years, or not. Election Day is Late October, and we will document the entire election beginning with this entry page listing every candidate running for every seat: Toronto Election 2014.